Prime Minister Narendra Modi's announcement in Ayodhya to shed the "slave mentality" imposed by Macaulay's 1835 education system and to adopt an education model glorifying India's own history and knowledge is a significant step towards reclaiming India's indigenous intellect and pride. This move aims to replace the colonial-derived education system with one rooted in India's rich cultural and historical heritage over the next decade.
Critique of Macaulay's Education SystemMacaulay's education policy sought to create a class of Indians who were British in taste, opinions, morals, and intellect but Indian in blood and color. This policy uprooted the ancient gurukul system that combined knowledge, skills, and culture, replacing it with a system that bred clerks ashamed of their own heritage. Modi's announcement challenged this legacy, emphasizing the need to revive education that fosters self-respect and an understanding of India's history and values.
Focus on Indian History and KnowledgeThe new direction calls for revising textbooks and curricula that glorify India’s national heroes and ancient democratic traditions while correcting distortions that glorified colonial or invader narratives. The government aims to restore pride in India's own history, culture, and scientific achievements, encouraging an education that supports nation-building and self-reliance.
Commitment to Educational ModernizationAlongside reclaiming heritage, Modi also promotes modern education reforms through initiatives like the National Education Policy, regional language education, AI-powered digital platforms, and infrastructure development. These steps seek to build a globally competitive education system grounded in Indian ethos but preparing youth for the 21st century.
This bold policy declaration symbolizes a push for decolonizing Indian education, promoting a more authentic and empowering narrative of India's past and future over the next decade .
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